Diving atVera-K (Cyprus)
Operating conditions at Vera-K generally favor calm exploration, with visibility frequently extending to 25 meters. Resting at a maximum depth of 12 m / 39 ft within a crater, the accessible wreck presents a contained dive environment. A shallower 5-7 m / 16-23 ft rim surrounds the crater, suiting a range of certification levels. Expect generally moderate wave heights, often below 1 meter, supporting comfortable boat access from Paphos Harbour.
Evening condition tracking at Vera-K features an air temperature of 15.3°C. We have recorded wave heights measuring 0.3m during this period. These figures outline the environmental parameters currently present.
Dive Site Coordinates
34.7211, 32.4310
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
A submerged window into maritime history, Vera-K centers on a Lebanese freighter that ran aground in shallow water in 1972. Initially, the wreck served an unusual purpose: it was used for target practice by both Cypriot and British military forces; bullet casings are sometimes found in the sand.
Bombardment during this period contributed significantly to the vessel's eventual fate. Repeated impacts over time caused the structure to weaken significantly, ultimately posing a navigational hazard.
Consequently, a controlled explosion in 1974 sent the ship to the seabed, creating the crater where it now rests. Dispersal scattered the vessel, offering a varied exploration experience.
Vera-K is now across four main sections, with its bridge area remaining fairly intact, allowing observation of internal structure. Propellers often reveal themselves in the stern section, while other parts show destruction's sheer force.
An engine, notably still fully connected to its transmitter, provides an interesting detail for technical enthusiasts. Exploring fragmented sections gives a tangible sense of the ship's turbulent past.
Best Time to Dive
Divers seeking optimal conditions at Vera-K will find the period from June through October particularly rewarding. During these months, dive scores are consistently rated "Great", supported by air temperatures averaging 26-29°C / 79-84°F. Rainfall is minimal, often less than 0.25 mm, ensuring clearer skies and generally smoother surface conditions. Wave heights during this peak season tend to be lower, around 0.7-0.9 meters. Even outside these months, from March to May and November, conditions remain "Good", with air temperatures ranging from 15-21°C / 59-70°F and moderate rain. A shallower depth for the crater top, at 5-7 meters, makes it an excellent location for snorkelers and newer divers during these calm periods.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Descending onto the initial reef shelf, divers typically begin at a depth of 5-6 meters, gathering before venturing into the crater. Following the reef wall on your left shoulder, divers enter the main crater near the bridge section of Vera-K. Split into four primary sections, the wreck lies completely submerged, with its deepest parts reaching approximately 12 meters / 39 ft. Towards the rear of the crater, a significant archway with multiple entrances and a series of swim-throughs awaits exploration. Currents are generally mild within the protected crater, contributing to a relaxed dive. Visibility is usually excellent, frequently reported at 25 meters, providing clear views of wreck features and resident marine life. Such clarity aids navigation through fragments and observation of the delicate ecosystem.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
Approaching the Vera-K wreck necessitates a minimum certification level of Scuba Diver. If your last dive was more than a year ago, a refresher course is required before joining a scheduled dive. While the site is generally accessible, exploring the narrower tunnels and archways is best suited for more experienced divers. Due to the wreck's age and the explosion, the structure, particularly the bridge, is fragile and slowly crumbling; therefore, swimming through the main bridge section is not advised. Divers should also be mindful of bullet casings that can sometimes be found in the sand, remnants from the wreck's past use as a military target.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
Divers planning deeper dives may feel cooler than those staying in shallower areas.
Many divers find that 5mm wetsuit offers a comfortable balance between warmth and mobility. A thermal robe or jacket is recommended between dives. Environmental models indicate a modest warming trend ahead. A warming trend is expected over the next few days.
Water temperatures across the dive area at Vera-K are presently estimated to be around 19°C (65°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 15°C (60°F).
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
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Entry Requirements
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Currency
EUR
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Marine Life at Vera-K
Submerged sections of the Vera-K provide ideal shelter for various marine inhabitants. Crumbled and side sections of the wreck are particularly good spots to observe resident marine life, offering numerous small places for creatures to hide. Divers often encounter grouper within the wreck's structure. Look for octopus and cuttlefish, which frequently make their homes among the debris, adding to the site's vibrant underwater ecosystem. Moray eels also occasionally reside within larger crevices, and schools of damselfish are commonly seen darting among the metal structures.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum depth at the Vera-K wreck?
The Vera-K wreck lies within a crater, reaching a maximum depth of around 12 meters. The top of the surrounding crater is shallower, typically between 5 and 7 meters.
What certification level is required to dive the Vera-K?
A minimum Scuba Diver certification is required for this dive site. If your last dive was over a year ago, a refresher course will be necessary.
Can divers swim through the bridge section of the wreck?
No, it's not recommended to swim through the bridge section due to its age and the structural damage from the explosion. The wreck's integrity has degraded over time.
How long does the boat journey to Vera-K take from Paphos Harbour?
The boat journey from Paphos Harbour to the Vera-K dive site is relatively short, typically taking around 10 minutes.
What kind of marine life can be seen at Vera-K?
The wreck provides habitat for various marine life, including grouper, octopus, and cuttlefish. Smaller marine creatures also find shelter within the crumbled sections.
Why was the Vera-K wreck blown up?
The Vera-K, a Lebanese freighter, ran aground in 1972 and was later used for military target practice. It was ultimately declared a hazard to passing vessels and subsequently blown up in a controlled explosion in 1974.
Is the Vera-K wreck suitable for snorkelers?
Yes, the top of the crater surrounding the wreck is only between 5 and 7 meters deep, making it an excellent and accessible location for snorkelers and new divers.
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