Diving atIberia Wreck (United States)
Descending to a maximum depth of 18 meters / 60 feet, the Iberia Wreck rests on an even keel southwest of Long Beach, New York. Situated within the prominent "Wreck Valley," it's an area recognized by local divers for its concentrated collection of shipwrecks. A distinct stern section and rudder of the Iberia also lie separately, some distance from the main hull.
As evening covers Iberia Wreck, the local air temperature is measured at 16.6°C. The current wave height at the surface is recorded at 0.66m. These late-day readings characterize the surface conditions for the night.
Dive Site Coordinates
40.5375, -73.6858
Dive Site Characteristics
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
A cargo ship originally sunk following a collision and bulkhead collapse in November 1888, the Iberia offers an intriguing wreck dive experience. Its main section now lies upright on the seabed at 18 meters / 60 feet.
Over nearly 130 years, natural currents, salvage operations, and souvenir hunting have deteriorated the iron hull. Despite this, some significant features remain intact. Divers can observe a single engine and twin boilers, representing the tallest structures on the wreck.
A propeller shaft and steel propeller are also still in position. A broken keel angles the bow to starboard, oriented away from the engine and boiler area.
A mast lies alongside the starboard side on the seafloor. In 2011, Aqua Explorers Inc. discovered the stern, now a separate dive site, found resting on its starboard side in relatively good condition, with its telemotor of the helm still attached.
Best Time to Dive
Planning a dive to the Iberia Wreck is most favorable during the warmer months, specifically June and July, when conditions tend to be more stable and inviting. During this early summer period, divers can expect average air temperatures ranging from approximately 19°C / 66°F to 23°C / 73°F, often accompanied by relatively low average rainfall. While these months generally yield good dive scores, it's important to remember that local marine conditions can fluctuate. Outside of peak summer, other months typically present moderate dive scores, largely due to more variable air temperatures and increased wave action, which can affect overall comfort and diveability. Water temperature and visibility at the site are not consistently reported and often vary significantly, impacting the overall dive experience regardless of the season. Always check local forecasts closer to your planned dive.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Accessing the Iberia Wreck typically involves a boat entry, with vessels positioning divers directly above the main site. Resting on the seabed at around 18 meters, the wreck offers a straightforward descent profile. Divers should anticipate variable underwater conditions; visibility and water temperature are not fixed parameters, and significant fluctuations are common, influencing the overall dive experience. Changing environmental factors contribute to classifying this site as intermediate to advanced, demanding competent diving skills. Beyond exploring the wreckage, the Iberia Wreck attracts local divers interested in souvenir hunting or seasonal lobster fishing, adding an additional layer of engagement to the underwater exploration.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
Diving the Iberia Wreck requires an understanding of its variable conditions, which include inconsistent visibility and fluctuating water temperatures. As an intermediate to advanced site, proper training and experience in wreck diving are advisable. An iron hull has been subjected to significant decay, salvage efforts, and natural currents over many years. While the engine and boilers remain largely intact, divers should approach the structure with awareness of its age and compromised integrity. Always dive within your certification limits and consider the site's dynamic environment.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
Subtle variations in currents or depth can sometimes influence perceived water temperature.
Drysuit (strongly recommended) tends to perform well in water temperatures like those currently observed here. A hood or vest is suggested for sensitive divers due to surface winds. A thermal robe or jacket is recommended between dives. Surface temperatures may decrease slightly later in the week. A significant temperature drop is forecast; strongly suggest bringing a backup warmer suit option. Carrying a secondary suit is common practice among experienced divers.
Divers heading to Iberia Wreck today should expect water temperatures around 11°C (51°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 17°C (62°F).
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
Check local United States medical facilities.
Entry Requirements
View United States Visa Hub
Currency
USD
Nearest Airports
Nearest airports to help plan travel to this dive area.
Marine Life at Iberia Wreck
Serving as an artificial reef, the sunken Iberia Wreck provides essential habitat for various marine species. Divers frequently observe lobsters, often tucked into secure crevices within the hull, utilizing the structure for shelter and protection. Bass are also a common sight, patrolling both the wreck's exterior and its more open interior spaces in search of food. Occasionally, oceanic blacktip sharks might be seen in the surrounding open waters, offering an exciting pelagic encounter to those lucky enough to spot them during their dive.
Dive Sites Near Iberia Wreck
View all dive sites in United StatesDiscover more underwater gems in this area.
Dive Centers Near Iberia Wreck
No Dive Centers Local To Iberia Wreck
Are you a dive center visiting this location? Get listed to reach divers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum depth of the Iberia Wreck?
Iberia Wreck's main section rests at a maximum depth of 18 meters. Its separate stern section also lies at a similar depth.
What kind of vessel was the Iberia?
A cargo ship, the Iberia sank in November 1888 after a collision and subsequent structural failure while awaiting a tow.
Is the Iberia Wreck suitable for beginner divers?
No, the Iberia Wreck is generally considered an intermediate to advanced dive site. This classification is due to variable visibility, fluctuating water temperatures, and the nature of wreck diving itself.
What are the most notable features still visible on the wreck?
Among the most prominent features still visible are the wreck's single engine and twin boilers, which stand as the tallest structures. Divers can also find the propeller shaft, steel propeller, and a mast lying alongside the hull.
When was the stern section of the Iberia discovered?
Discovered in 2011 by Aqua Explorers Inc., the separate stern section and rudder of the Iberia are located some distance from the main wreck.
What marine life might I encounter at the Iberia Wreck?
Divers often observe lobsters sheltering within the wreck's structure and bass swimming around the hull. Oceanic blacktip sharks are also occasionally sighted in the vicinity.
Liveaboards Sailing to Iberia Wreck
Explore highly rated liveaboards visiting this dive site and discover the best routes in United States.
Resorts & Accommodation
Find partner hotels and dive resorts directly accessing the reef.
Around This Area
Explore top-rated restaurants, activities, and attractions near Iberia Wreck reviewed by travelers.
Planning to dive Iberia Wreck?
Send one inquiry and receive offers directly from the best verified local dive operators.