Diving atST. Michael and TUG 10, Zonqor, Wied Il-Ghajn (Sur) (Malta)
Malta's St. Michael and Tug 10 offer a distinctive twin-wreck dive experience off Zonqor Point. These two tugboats, purposely scuttled in 1998, have transformed a formerly barren seabed into an thriving artificial reef. Accessible as a shore dive, the site provides a unique opportunity to explore two intact wrecks at relatively shallow depths, making it an excellent destination for a wide range of certified divers.
Evening condition tracking at ST. Michael and TUG 10, Zonqor, Wied Il-Ghajn (Sur) features an air temperature of 14.9°C. We have recorded wave heights measuring 0.7m during this period. These figures outline the environmental parameters currently present.
Dive Site Coordinates
35.8665, 14.5745
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
The close proximity of St. Michael and Tug 10 forms a cohesive twin-wreck dive. Both tugboats, the 20 m / 66 ft St. Michael and the 16 m / 52 ft Tug 10, were scuttled together in 1998 to create an artificial reef.
Lying upright on a flat sandy bottom, they are typically explored on a single dive. St. Michael's wreck rests at a maximum depth of around 22 m / 72 ft, with its uppermost parts reaching approximately 17 m / 56 ft. Approximately 15 m / 49 ft separates the wreck from the nearby reef.
Roughly 50 m / 164 ft from St. Michael's stern, you'll find Tug 10, closer to the reef with its bows almost touching the base. A recently installed rope now links the two wrecks, simplifying navigation.
These wrecks provide a fantastic example of a successful artificial reef project, offering an intriguing structure for underwater exploration and photography.
Best Time to Dive
Planning your dive at St. Michael and Tug 10 is most comfortable during the warmer months, specifically from June through September, when dive conditions are consistently rated 'Good' (8 out of 10). During this period, air temperatures are inviting, averaging 25-28°C / 77-82°F, with minimal rainfall, often less than 1 mm / 0.04 inches per month. Surface conditions are generally calmer too, with average wave heights around 0.7-0.9 m / 2-3 ft and lighter winds, typically below 20 km/h / 12 mph. These conditions provide a more relaxed entry and exit from the shore. Spring and autumn, from April to May and October to November, also offer 'Good' dive scores (7 out of 10), with pleasant air temperatures between 17-23°C / 63-73°F, though with slightly more wind and occasional rain. Water temperatures during the peak season typically range from 22-27°C / 72-81°F, making for a comfortable dive.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Clear visual conditions frequently greet divers at the St. Michael and Tug 10 site, allowing good visibility to the wrecks from the adjacent reef. While Marsaskala Bay's visibility can vary compared to other Maltese sites, it's generally sufficient for navigating between the two structures. The wrecks themselves create an engaging underwater tableau; partially covered in a growing tapestry of sponges and corals, they don't feel desolate but rather alive with new growth. Being a shore dive, access is straightforward, and the site benefits from natural shelter against north-westerly winds, contributing to calmer conditions, especially during summer. Exploring these upright tugboats at medium depths provides a tangible sense of wreck diving without extreme technical demands.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
A PADI Open Water Diver certification, or equivalent, allowing dives to 18 m / 60 ft, is crucial for safe and enjoyable exploration of St. Michael and Tug 10. Given the maximum depths reaching 22 m / 72 ft or slightly more, consider an Advanced Open Water or Nitrox Diver certification for extended bottom times and enhanced exploration. Both wrecks underwent a thorough clean-up prior to scuttling, minimizing typical wreck hazards. However, maintaining good buoyancy control and avoiding direct contact with the wrecks is always advisable to preserve the burgeoning marine life and your safety. While no specific inherent hazards are consistently reported, divers should always monitor local conditions, particularly surface chop, for a comfortable shore entry and exit.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
5mm wetsuit is often considered an appropriate level of exposure protection for conditions like these. A thermal robe or jacket is recommended between dives.
Divers planning a dive at ST. Michael and TUG 10, Zonqor, Wied Il-Ghajn (Sur) today will likely encounter water temperatures close to 18°C (65°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 15°C (59°F).
Environmental models indicate a modest warming trend ahead. A warming trend is expected over the next few days.
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
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Entry Requirements
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Marine Life at ST. Michael and TUG 10, Zonqor, Wied Il-Ghajn (Sur)
Marine life thrives on these scuttled tugboats, which have transformed into vibrant artificial reefs. As you explore, you'll observe both St. Michael and Tug 10 becoming increasingly adorned with sponges and corals, which now provide a thriving habitat. This organic growth attracts a diverse array of smaller marine life. Divers with a keen eye for macro photography will particularly appreciate the high chance of encountering numerous nudibranchs, often found grazing on the wreck structures or nearby reef.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What dive certification is required for St. Michael and Tug 10?
A PADI Open Water Diver certification or equivalent, which allows diving to a maximum depth of 18 m / 60 ft, is the minimum requirement for this site. For divers aiming to explore the deepest sections and extend their bottom time, an Advanced Open Water or Nitrox Diver certification is recommended.
What are the typical depths of the St. Michael and Tug 10 wrecks?
The St. Michael wreck reaches a maximum depth of about 22 m / 72 ft, with its shallower parts at around 17 m / 56 ft. Tug 10 also lies at similar depths, with its bows against the reef and a maximum depth of approximately 21-22 m / 69-72 ft.
Can both wrecks be explored on a single dive?
Yes, both the St. Michael and Tug 10 wrecks are typically visited during the same dive. Their relatively close proximity, approximately 50 m / 164 ft apart, and a connecting rope make it convenient to explore both as part of one planned dive.
Is St. Michael and Tug 10 a shore dive or a boat dive?
This is primarily a shore dive, offering relatively easy access from the coast at Zonqor Point in Marsaskala. The convenience of shore entry contributes to its popularity among divers.
How is the visibility at this dive site?
Visibility at St. Michael and Tug 10 is generally good, allowing divers to easily spot the wrecks from the nearby reef. While conditions can vary within Marsaskala Bay, divers typically experience clear enough water for enjoyable exploration.
What kind of marine life can be observed on the wrecks?
The wrecks serve as thriving artificial reefs, attracting a variety of marine life. Divers frequently observe both wrecks adorned with sponges and corals. It's a particularly good spot for macro photographers, with a high likelihood of encountering numerous nudibranchs.
When were the St. Michael and Tug 10 wrecks scuttled?
Both the St. Michael and Tug 10 tugboats were purposely scuttled in May 1998. They were sunk together to create an artificial reef and an accessible scuba diving attraction.
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