Diving atPecio el Carbonero (Spain)
Pecio El Carbonero, an 88-meter / 289-foot Italian steamer wreck, rests upright on a sandy seabed off La Manga del Menor. This historical vessel creates a substantial artificial reef structure, lying at a maximum depth of 45 m / 147 ft. Its upright orientation against the open expanse offers a distinct profile, attracting marine life and creating a somber, yet intriguing, underwater vista. The wreck's broken hull and open holds hint at its violent past, now transformed into a calm, colonized habitat for divers.
Tonight's objective overview for Pecio el Carbonero shows an air temperature of 17.6°C. The measured surface conditions include wave heights around 1.32m. This environmental data is logged for the close of the day.
Dive Site Coordinates
37.7846, -0.6482
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
This dive site commemorates the SS Thordisa, an Italian steamer constructed in 1888, later renamed Lilla in 1913. On October 13, 1917, during the First World War, the vessel was attacked and sunk by the German submarine U-35.
The attack occurred as the Lilla was responding to the aid of another steamer, the Doris, also targeted by the same submarine that day. Now known as the 'Carbonero' due to the significant amount of coal found within its holds, the wreck rests in a navigational position on a sandy bottom, just over 3 miles from the port of Tomás Maestre in La Manga. Divers approach this impressive wreck exclusively via boat, engaging with a site that demands Advanced Open Water certification and a Deep Dive specialty, alongside practical experience in deep and wreck diving. This site provides a challenging, yet rewarding, journey through history.
Best Time to Dive
For optimal visibility at Pecio El Carbonero, the months from April through November generally present the most favorable conditions. During this period, the dive scores consistently rank as 'Good,' with average air temperatures ranging from 16.6°C / 61.9°F in April to a peak of 26.6°C / 79.9°F in August. Rainfall is notably low, often less than 2 mm / 0.08 inches per month, reducing freshwater runoff and particulate matter that could impair visibility. Wave heights tend to be calmer in the summer months, averaging around 0.7 meters / 2.3 feet, which further contributes to clearer underwater views. While year-round diving is possible, these warmer, drier months typically offer the clearest perspectives of the wreck.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Exploring Pecio El Carbonero means committing to a dive entirely below 30 meters, with its deepest sections extending to approximately 45 meters. This depth profile necessitates diligent bottom time and decompression planning, crucial for a safe experience. Visibility at the wreck can vary depending on local conditions, but is often good enough to appreciate the full scope of the 88-meter vessel. A dive light is a practical piece of equipment here, aiding exploration of the darker sections and internal structures. The wreck itself lies upright on a sandy seabed, with various sections broken or collapsed, creating a complex environment. The water type is saltwater, characteristic of the Mediterranean.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
Diving Pecio El Carbonero presents inherent challenges associated with its depth and the nature of a wreck site. Divers must hold Advanced Open Water certification and a Deep Dive specialty, with demonstrated experience in both deep and wreck environments. Given that the entire dive takes place below the 30-meter mark, careful air management, no-decompression limits, and potentially planned decompression stops are critical. Entry to the site is exclusively by boat. While the wreck is not consistently reported to have strong currents, divers should remain vigilant for changing conditions. Navigating the wreck's structure demands caution to avoid entanglement or dislodging fragile components.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
Divers visiting Pecio el Carbonero today can expect water conditions around 17°C (63°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 18°C (64°F).
5-7mm wetsuit generally offers enough warmth for most dives under these conditions. Consider warmer surface protection (like a boat coat) due to brisk winds.
Forecast conditions over the next few days suggest temperatures will remain relatively stable.
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
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Entry Requirements
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Currency
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Marine Life at Pecio el Carbonero
What often catches a diver's eye first at Pecio El Carbonero are the moray eels. Both standard and giant moray eels inhabit the wreck's crevices and collapsed sections, making their presence known as you approach. Rays and lobsters also frequent the wreck, utilizing its structure for shelter and hunting. Depending on the season, divers might observe more pelagic species in the vicinity, with sunfish (mola mola) and mobula rays occasionally sighted in the deeper, surrounding waters, adding a dynamic element to the dive.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum depth of Pecio El Carbonero and what diving certifications are required?
The wreck's deepest sections reach approximately 45 meters, with most of the dive occurring below 30 meters. Divers must hold Advanced Open Water certification, a Deep Dive specialty, and demonstrated experience in deep and wreck diving.
What is the historical background of Pecio El Carbonero?
Originally the Italian steamer SS Thordisa, later Lilla, it was sunk by the German submarine U-35 on October 13, 1917, during World War I. The vessel was assisting another steamer when attacked.
Why is the wreck commonly known as 'El Carbonero'?
The site earned its local name, 'Carbonero,' due to the substantial amount of coal found within its holds. This cargo was significant when the wreck was discovered.
When is the best time to dive this site for optimal conditions?
For the clearest visibility, plan dives between April and November. During these months, conditions are generally rated as 'Good,' with warmer air temperatures and calmer waters.
Are there any specific equipment recommendations for diving Pecio El Carbonero?
A powerful dive light is highly recommended to explore darker sections and internal structures of the wreck. Given the depth, specialized deep diving equipment and appropriate gas mixes are also crucial.
What kind of marine life can divers expect to encounter?
The wreck is home to various moray eels, including giant morays, which shelter in its crevices. Divers also frequently observe rays, lobsters, and occasionally pelagic species like sunfish or mobula rays in the surrounding waters.
What are the primary safety considerations for this dive?
Due to the depth below 30 meters, diligent air management and careful no-decompression or planned decompression stops are critical. Divers should also be cautious of potential entanglement and changing conditions.
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