Diving atGreek Columns (Italy)
Imagine drifting over remnants of a forgotten era, where ancient Greek or Roman columns lie scattered across the seabed. White marble, smoothed by centuries of currents, now forms a striking part of the vibrant underwater landscape in Italy's Isola Bella Marine Park. It's a dive that invites contemplation, blending natural beauty with profound historical mystery as you navigate among these submerged cylindrical shapes.
As evening covers Greek Columns, the local air temperature is measured at 11.8°C. The current wave height at the surface is recorded at 0.22m. These late-day readings characterize the surface conditions for the night.
Dive Site Coordinates
37.8448, 15.2983
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
Often referred to as the 'Wreck of the Columns,' this site in Isola Bella Marine Park presents a unique blend of archaeological intrigue and natural reef exploration. Diving commences in a tranquil bay, with divers descending into shallow Mediterranean waters surrounded by rocky formations.
Following a reef wall, the exploration gradually leads to deeper sections where the ancient columns become visible. These substantial marble structures, likely remnants from a cargo ship named Navis Lapidaris that sank around the third century BC, are now beautifully integrated into the marine environment. Evidence suggests they were en route from Greece or North Africa, destined for a temple in Taormina, though some theories propose a Roman origin due to theatre renovations.
Divers can observe specific columns marked with tags indicating their historical significance. Beyond the columns, the site features rocky passages, captivating swim-throughs, and a notable shrimp cave, enhancing the overall exploration experience across depths ranging from 12 to 30 m / 40 to 100 ft.
Best Time to Dive
Optimal conditions for diving at Greek Columns typically occur from June through September, when dive scores are consistently rated as 'Excellent.' During these months, air temperatures are comfortably warm, ranging from 25-29°C / 77-84°F, and rainfall is minimal, often less than 1.4 mm / 0.05 inches per month. Wave heights are generally at their lowest, typically below 0.5 meters / 1.6 feet, contributing to calmer seas and better visibility. While the site maintains a 'Good' dive score year-round, conditions outside of this peak period may feature increased wind speeds and higher waves, particularly during winter months with averages closer to 1.0 meter / 3.3 feet.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Beginning your dive in the bay enclosed by Cape Taormina and the Prickly Pear rock, you'll first explore shallow waters, rich with typical Mediterranean rocky landscapes. Progression involves a gradual descent to the reef wall, reaching approximately 12 meters, where the true exploration begins. Following the wall, divers will find the prominent Greek/Roman columns at depths extending to 24 meters, with the site's maximum depth reaching 30 m / 100 ft. This dive is best suited for those with a Medium to Advanced certification, specifically recommending an Advanced Open Water certification, due to the depths involved and the need for proficient buoyancy control in archaeological areas. Water temperatures in this region are not consistently reported but vary depending on the season, usually reflecting typical Mediterranean averages.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
Diving the Greek Columns requires careful attention to safety, particularly given the site's archaeological nature and depth profile. An Advanced Open Water certification is recommended to safely navigate the deeper sections and manage gas effectively. Maintaining excellent buoyancy control is paramount to protect the ancient columns and prevent disturbing the delicate marine ecosystem. As part of the Isola Bella Marine Park, divers should adhere strictly to local regulations regarding interaction with both marine life and archaeological artifacts. Touching or removing any part of the columns or other historical remains is prohibited. Always dive with a buddy and ensure proper dive planning, especially when exploring swim-throughs or the shrimp cave.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
In conditions like these, many divers prefer diving with 5-7mm wetsuit. Strong cold advisory: dress warmly immediately after exiting the water.
Divers entering the water at Greek Columns today can expect temperatures near 18°C (64°F) beneath the surface. Surface air temperatures are resting at 12°C (53°F).
Environmental models indicate a modest warming trend ahead. A warming trend is expected over the next few days.
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
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Entry Requirements
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Currency
EUR
Nearest Airports
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Marine Life at Greek Columns
A vibrant habitat supports diverse Mediterranean marine life. Divers often encounter schools of Amberjack or Yellowmouth Barracuda congregating in the blue water along the reef wall. Rocky crevices and formations are home to Dusky Groupers, Painted Combers, and various Cardinal Fish. Keep an eye out for Mediterranean Moray Eels hiding within the rocks, and watch for Hermit Crabs scuttling across the seabed. Glimpses of Red Shrimps can be found in the famed shrimp cave, while Common Octopuses and Scorpionfish are also frequently observed camouflaged in their surroundings.
Hermit Crab
Flying Gurnard
Moray Eel
Scorpionfish
Common Octopus
Amberjack
Gobies
Bluefin Tuna
Damselfish
Cardinal Fish
Salema
Octopuses
Flabellina
Barracuda
Dusky Grouper
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary attraction at Greek Columns?
A collection of ancient Greek or Roman marble columns lying on the seabed serves as the main draw. These historical artifacts are believed to be the cargo from a sunken ship, now forming an integral part of the underwater landscape.
What is the typical depth range for this dive?
Divers explore a range of depths, from shallow waters to a reef wall and then to the columns. The site reaches a maximum depth of 30 meters or 100 feet.
What certification level is required?
Rated Medium to Advanced, the dive is recommended for those with an Advanced Open Water certification. This helps safely navigate the site's varying depths and geological features, including deeper sections where the columns are found.
What kind of marine life can I expect to see?
Expect to encounter an array of Mediterranean species. These include schools of Amberjack and Yellowmouth Barracuda, Dusky Groupers, and Moray Eels. Red Shrimps are also a highlight within the designated shrimp cave.
What is the historical background of the columns?
These columns are thought to be from a Roman or Greek cargo ship, a 'Navis Lapidaris,' that sank around the third century BC. They were likely transporting white marble from Greece or North Africa to Taormina for construction purposes.
Are there other features besides the columns?
Yes, beyond the ancient columns, the site offers rocky passages, swim-throughs, and a notable shrimp cave. Divers also explore an extensive reef wall, adding to the varied underwater experience.
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