Diving atBelzona Barge (United States)
The Belzona Barge wreck presents a flattened, fragmented metal structure on the seafloor off Miami. Resting in a maximum depth of 15 m (50 ft), the remains of this 215-ft steel barge have dispersed, forming an artificial reef. Its broken integrity creates numerous nooks and crannies, offering shelter rather than intact penetration opportunities. This site embodies a typical shallow wreck dive.
Tonight's objective overview for Belzona Barge shows an air temperature of 24.8°C. The measured surface conditions include wave heights around 0.9m. This environmental data is logged for the close of the day.
Dive Site Coordinates
25.6995, -79.9074
Dive Site Characteristics
Key Dive Site Facts
Dive Site Overview
Exploring the Belzona Barge reveals a highly accessible artificial reef off Miami, ideal for certified Open Water divers. Originally sunk in 1991, Hurricane Andrew dramatically relocated the 65-meter steel barge to its shallower resting place years ago, now found around 12-15 m (40-50 ft).
What divers encounter today is a widely dispersed collection of fragmented metal, rather than a single, intact vessel. Its broken nature means penetration isn't advised, given the unstable sections and sharp edges resulting from rapid deterioration over time. The structural integrity has significantly degraded, posing risks inside.
However, this spread-out debris field creates an extensive and fascinating surface area for exploration. Divers can trace the remaining outlines of the hull, observing the transformation as marine life colonizes the metal.
Visibility is frequently good, often extending up to 25 m, allowing clear views of the wreck's evolution into a thriving ecosystem. Average currents typically range from 0-2 knots, often less strong than deeper offshore sites.
Navigating the barge is generally manageable, although awareness of occasional stronger pushes is prudent. This wreck site provides an engaging experience for those interested in a relatively shallow, observational wreck dive within recreational limits, suitable for both new and experienced divers.
Best Time to Dive
Optimizing a dive at the Belzona Barge often aligns with periods of good visibility and calmer seas. Historical data indicates prime diving conditions generally occur between May and September, marked by lower wave heights and consistent "Good" dive scores. During these months, surface air temperatures average a comfortable 26.6-29.0°C (80-84°F), contributing to a pleasant surface interval. Water temperatures during this favorable period are reported between 26-29°C (79-84°F), minimizing the need for heavy thermal protection. Rain, while present, shows some monthly variation, with June, September, and October having slightly higher averages compared to other months; however, this doesn't consistently impact overall dive quality. Outside of the peak season, from January to April and October to December, conditions are generally "Moderate," with air temperatures ranging from 21.9-27.0°C (71-81°F). Visibility can still be quite good during these periods, but increased wave heights, averaging 1.2-1.4 m (4-4.5 ft), might make boat access or surface conditions less comfortable.
Climate Historical Averages
Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.
Dive Experience & Conditions
Descending onto the Belzona Barge reveals a largely flattened wreck spread across a sandy bottom. Most of the barge lies within a recreational depth range of 10-15 m (35-50 ft), allowing for generous bottom times. Throughout the dive, water temperatures typically fluctuate between 20-30°C (68-86°F) seasonally, with warmer averages encountered during summer. Visibility often holds between 10-25 m, providing clear views of the fragmented structure and its resident marine life. Currents around the barge are usually gentle, commonly reported at 1-2 knots, which makes navigation straightforward for most Open Water certified divers. While the site is relatively shallow, some current can occasionally be present, warranting diver awareness and good buoyancy control. This wreck's accessibility and moderate conditions make it a suitable location for those developing their wreck diving skills, or simply enjoying a relaxed exploration within manageable parameters.
Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines
Approaching the Belzona Barge requires divers to consider the wreck's deteriorated state. Its structure, having rapidly broken down over decades, presents many sharp angles and unstable sections. Penetration into any part of the barge is strongly discouraged due to these hazards and the potential for entanglement or collapse. Divers should maintain a safe distance from overhead environments. Always survey the exterior of the wreck, focusing on the extensive surface area available for exploration. Although currents are generally mild at this shallower site, conditions can vary; divers should monitor current patterns and maintain good buoyancy control. Planning for the dive includes accounting for boat traffic, as this is a popular site. Adhering to responsible diving practices, such as minimal contact with the wreck, helps preserve this artificial reef environment.
Recommended Equipment
No verified equipment items yet.
Verified equipment recommendations for this dive site are being reviewed and may be added as additional source checks are completed.
Recommended Dive Suit
Individual comfort in the water can vary significantly from diver to diver, even under the same conditions.
For most recreational dives, 2-3mm shorty or light wetsuit should provide comfortable protection. Forecast conditions over the next few days suggest temperatures will remain relatively stable.
Current temperature readings suggest that the water at Belzona Barge is around 27°C (81°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 25°C (77°F).
Conditions last reviewed: 18:00 using the latest environmental data.
Dive Logistics & Preparation
Hyperbaric Chamber
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Entry Requirements
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Currency
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Marine Life at Belzona Barge
The Belzona Barge, now an established artificial reef, supports a diverse array of marine inhabitants. Its broken structure creates ideal shelter and foraging grounds, attracting numerous small creatures and various reef fish. Divers frequently spot common sightings like angelfish, barracuda, and schools of vibrant reef fish weaving through the metalwork. Beneath the debris, crabs and starfish often find refuge. Occasional larger visitors, such as nurse sharks, rays, and sea turtles, cruise past or rest near the wreck's perimeter. Sea anemones, sponges, and brain coral also colonize the barge's surfaces, contributing to its transformation into a dynamic underwater landscape.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical depth range for diving the Belzona Barge?
Most of the Belzona Barge lies within a recreational depth range, suitable for Open Water certified divers. It is considered a relatively shallow wreck site.
Is it safe to penetrate the Belzona Barge wreck?
No, penetration is not advisable. The barge has deteriorated significantly over time, resulting in many sharp angles and unstable sections that pose entanglement and collapse risks.
What kind of marine life can I expect to see at the Belzona Barge?
The barge is home to a variety of marine life, including angelfish, barracuda, and reef fish. Divers commonly encounter crabs, starfish, and sometimes nurse sharks or sea turtles around the wreck.
What are the usual water conditions like at the Belzona Barge?
Water temperatures generally range from 20-30°C (68-86°F), with visibility often good, extending up to recreational limits. Currents are typically mild, around 1-2 knots, but can vary.
What skill level is recommended for diving the Belzona Barge?
The Belzona Barge is suitable for Open Water certified divers and is popular with new and intermediate divers. Its shallower depth and generally mild currents make it an approachable wreck dive.
How did the Belzona Barge end up in its current location?
The barge was intentionally sunk in 1991 at a deeper depth. However, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 relocated it to its shallower resting place, where it broke apart over time.
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