Scuba Diving at Concrete Pipe

Diving atConcrete Pipe (United States)

Originally conceived as a storm water conduit, the Concrete Pipe on Oahu, Hawaii, now serves as an intriguing artificial reef. This structure, lying just a quarter-mile offshore from Kewalo boat basin, evolved from its practical origins into a focal point for local diving. Divers explore its length, finding a unique blend of man-made structure and marine habitation. It transitioned from utility to undersea attraction for recreational divers.

Tonight's objective overview for Concrete Pipe shows an air temperature of 25.5°C. The measured surface conditions include wave heights around 0.2 m. This environmental data is logged for the close of the day.

Dive Site Location & Key Facts

Everything you need to know about this dive site.

Max Depth--
Entry Type--
Water Typesalt
Dive Types
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Dive Site Overview

The Concrete Pipe forms a linear artificial reef structure, stretching from the shoreline seaward to a maximum depth of approximately 20 m (65 ft). Recreational divers typically explore the pipe's full range of recreational depths along its length.

This old storm drain, repurposed by nature, provides habitat for a variety of marine organisms, transforming its industrial design into a vibrant ecosystem. Descending onto the pipe, divers will encounter a long, submerged conduit offering shelter and anchorage for various sea creatures. Surrounding the main pipe structure are natural coral reefs, which divers can explore by heading east or west once reaching its mid-depth sections.

Beyond the pipe itself, these adjacent reef sections offer additional exploration opportunities, including what's described as a "weird concrete box" on the west side. Accessing the site generally involves a boat departure from the Kewalo boat basin, positioning divers optimally for exploring the pipe and its flanking reefs.

While possible to shore dive, the significant surface boat traffic in this area makes boat access the preferred and safer method for navigating to and from the site. Diving here provides a distinct experience, blending structural elements with natural reef exploration.

Concrete Pipe

Conditions are Good

8/10
Confidence: 8/10
Indicates meteorological model agreement and data availability.

Best Dive Window

07:00 - 14:00

Optimal conditions expected

06:12
18:45
H: 10:45
L: 16:20
Air / Sea Temp
25° / 29°
Wave Height
0.1 m
Wind Speed
16 km/h SE
Rain Chance
100%

Current conditions near Concrete Pipe show 25° air, 29° sea temperature, 0.1 m waves, and 16 km/h wind. Forecast data is refreshed regularly to ensure accuracy.

Radius: ~12km
Updated: Jun 13, 2026, 02:11 local time
MARINE: OPEN-METEOWEATHER: YR.NO

Best Time to Dive

Considering conditions for diving at Concrete Pipe, July often presents the most favorable environment, boasting an 'Excellent' dive score. Air temperatures during this peak month average around 28°C (82°F), with minimal wave heights and moderate winds. Overall, the climate data indicates 'Good' to 'Excellent' dive scores across all months, showing consistent opportunities for exploration. While the pipe is accessible year-round, conditions vary seasonally; wind speeds and wave heights tend to be slightly higher in winter months like December and January, averaging over 0.9 m (3 ft) waves and 18 km/h (11 mph) winds. During the period from January to late May, divers may also encounter the unique experience of hearing whales vocalizing underwater. Rainfall is generally light throughout the year, with slightly increased precipitation noted in June and September, but this rarely impacts overall dive conditions significantly. May, for instance, offers lower wave heights around 0.6 m (2.0 ft), combining with rising air temperatures to create comfortable diving prospects.

PEAK SEASON SCORE

84/100
Very Good

Scores combine air & water temps, waves, wind & rainfall for overall conditions.


BEST MONTHS TO DIVE

MAY
JUL
AUG
DIVE SCORE
(0–100)
77
JAN
80
FEB
77
MAR
80
APR
86
MAY
75
JUN
91
JUL
85
AUG
75
SEP
75
OCT
79
NOV
74
DEC
AIR TEMP (°C)
20
20
23
24
27
27
28
28
27
26
24
22
WAVES (M)
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
WIND (KM/H)
18
17
20
20
18
17
14
16
15
19
18
18
RAIN (MM)
2.0
1.5
4.2
3.3
4.3
10.4
5.7
7.6
10.0
6.2
3.1
3.9
DIVE SCORE GUIDE (0–100)
Excellent (90–100)
Very Good (80–89)
Good (70–79)
Moderate (50–69)
Poor (30–49)
Not Recommended (0–29)

Monthly records compiled from satellite and marine observation nodes over the last 3 years. Data provided by Open-Meteo and MET Norway.

Dive Experience & Conditions

For divers new to the area or those with limited experience, the Concrete Pipe offers a generally accessible and enjoyable recreational dive. This site's depth profile places it well within beginner and novice certification limits. Visibility here is typically good, facilitating underwater photography and general observation of marine life along the structure. Water temperatures are not consistently reported for this specific site, but typically remain warm year-round in Hawaii, suggesting comfortable diving without excessive thermal protection. However, a key navigational consideration is the persistent surface boat traffic around the Kewalo boat channel. Staying submerged throughout the dive is crucial, minimizing ascent to the surface until safely clear of the main boat lanes. Divers should also monitor their air supply, planning for a safe return to the descent line at approximately 1000 PSI to avoid premature surfacing in busy areas.

Dive Difficulty & Safety Guidelines

Navigating the Concrete Pipe requires careful attention to specific safety protocols, primarily due to the active boat channel nearby. Maintaining submersion throughout the entire dive is a critical guideline, as boats frequently traverse the area, posing a significant surface hazard. Divers must avoid popping up unexpectedly to adjust gear or for any other reason. While the pipe itself provides an interesting artificial reef, exploring its interior is strongly discouraged; there are considerable risks of entrapment or getting disoriented within the narrow, dark spaces. Large marine life, including species like the tiger shark and dragon moray eels, have been observed here. Divers should maintain a respectful distance from all marine creatures, observing without disturbing. Always dive with a buddy and ensure your dive plan accounts for the boat traffic and depth considerations.

Recommended Equipment

  • Dive Computer

This gear list is based on verified equipment signals for Concrete Pipe, United States. Always confirm final gear choices with your dive operator, guide, or liveaboard.

Recommended Dive Suit

Environmental conditions are expected to remain consistent in the short-term outlook.

For typical recreational dives, dive skin or rash guard generally provides comfortable insulation.

Current dive conditions indicate that water temperatures around Concrete Pipe are sitting at roughly 29°C (85°F). Surface air temperatures are resting at 25°C (78°F).

Concrete Pipe conditions last reviewed: 02:11 local time (UTC-5), Jun 13, 2026

Emergency & Medical Support

Essential information to help you plan your dive trip to Concrete Pipe.

Hyperbaric Chamber

Hyperbaric chambers are a critical part of dive safety infrastructure. Availability varies significantly by region, and not all dive areas have immediate access.

Before diving, it's recommended to:

  • confirm nearest medical facilities
  • check emergency procedures with local dive operators
  • ensure dive insurance covers evacuation if required
24/7 Available

Divers Alert Network

Diving emergency assistance available through DAN World.

+1-919-684-9111
  • 24/7 emergency hotline
  • Diving medical assistance
  • Evacuation coordination
View official DAN emergency contacts

Emergency contacts are provided for reference. Always verify local emergency services before diving.

Marine Life at Concrete Pipe

Explorers of the Concrete Pipe regularly observe a diverse range of Hawaiian reef fish inhabiting the structure and adjacent reefs. Many cool eels, including occasional dragon moray eels with their distinctive features, find refuge within the pipe’s crevices. Various crabs are also frequently seen nestled in the corals that colonize the pipe. Although not a primary turtle habitat, one or two might pass through the area. Larger pelagic encounters are possible; manta rays and interesting stingrays are often sighted, and one report even noted a tiger shark. During whale season from January to late May, divers sometimes hear whale vocalizations from below the surface.

Image contributors:Hans Hillewaert, Wrtiii3644 at English Wikipedia
Want to contribute photos or local dive knowledge? Learn how to contribute

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Nearest Airports

Nearest airports to help plan travel to this dive area.

Miami-Opa Locka Executive AirportOPF
22 km
Miami International AirportMIA
23 km
Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International AirportFLL
25 km
💵Currency:USD

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical depth range at the Concrete Pipe?

The Concrete Pipe dive site is within typical recreational limits, ranging from approximately 14 m (45 ft) to a maximum depth of 20 m (65 ft). It offers a good profile for certified divers.

Is the Concrete Pipe suitable for beginner divers?

Yes, this site is considered a semi-beginner to novice dive. Its manageable depth and generally calm conditions make it accessible for those with less experience.

How is the Concrete Pipe dive site accessed?

The site is best accessed via a boat dive, typically departing from the Kewalo boat basin. Shore diving is possible but discouraged due to heavy surface boat traffic in the area.

What kind of marine life can divers expect to see?

Divers can expect to see various Hawaiian reef fish, eels (including dragon moray eels), crabs, and occasional turtles. Manta rays, stingrays, and even rare tiger shark sightings have been reported, with whales audible during seasonal migrations.

Are there any specific safety hazards at this dive site?

Primary hazards include significant boat traffic at the surface, requiring divers to remain submerged throughout the dive. Entering the pipe structure is also strongly discouraged due to entrapment risks. Divers should also maintain respectful distances from all marine life.

When is the best time of year to dive the Concrete Pipe?

The Concrete Pipe offers good to excellent diving conditions year-round. July often has the best overall scores, but whale season from January to May adds a unique element to winter and spring dives.

What was the original purpose of the Concrete Pipe structure?

The pipe was originally an old storm drain. It has since ceased its functional use and has been repurposed by nature into a thriving artificial reef habitat.

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