What Divers Should Know About Leopard Shark

Along the Pacific coast of North America, from Oregon to Mazatlán, Mexico, divers frequently encounter the distinctive leopard shark in shallow coastal waters. These sharks favor muddy or sandy flats within enclosed bays and estuaries, often seen near kelp beds and rocky reefs. While most abundant near the bottom in depths of less than 4 meters, they can be found considerably deeper, with sightings recorded as far down as 91 meters.

Immediately identifiable, this slender-bodied shark sports a striking pattern of black saddle-like markings and large spots over its back, from which it derives its common name. Typically measuring 1.2–1.5 meters long, leopard sharks are active-swimming predators, often observed in large schools. Harmless to humans, these fascinating creatures tend to remain within specific areas, making them a consistent highlight for divers exploring their home ranges.